WAR BETWEEN THE STATES

Confederate

LEE INVITES HIS FRIEND TO LEXINGTON HOME
221. ROBERT E. LEE (1807-1870). Revered commander in chief of the Confederate Armies. ALS "R. E. Lee," 1p, 5"x73/4", Lexington, Jan 9, 1869. To Captain James May on lightly lined stationery. In full, "Your note by bearer is the first notice that I have recd. of your arrival in Lexington. I shall be very glad to see you at my residence this evg. if convenient for you to call..." Boldly penned and signed while serving as president of Washington College. In bottom margin is penned a presentation of this letter in 1871 by JAMES MAY as a gift, noting that the letter is one he "recd. from my valued friend Genl. R. E. Lee..." Mounting tape residue at left edge barely touching text; light toning; penciled identification in margin; else in very good condition. Captain May has been cited in other correspondence with Lee previously published. MB: $3800


222. ROBERT E. LEE Cut war-date signature with rank, 3"x11/4". Boldly penned "R. E. Lee," adding "Genl." Ink a little uneven; general light toning; occasional minor foxing; tiny tear at left margin with no paper loss; else VG. Nicely matted beneath color copy of engraving. Overall 8"x10". MB: $1700


LONGSTREET & LEE TOGETHER AGAIN
223. LONGSTREET & LEE Revered Generals of the Confederacy. Lieutenant General JAMES LONGSTREET (1821-1904) whom Lee called his "old war-horse," commanded the 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, having fought in most of the major battles and severely wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness. Longstreet was with Lee at Appomattox. ALS, 1p, 53/4"x83/4", Gainesville, GA, Dec 2, 1895. Light general toning; left edge a little rough where removed from binding; else VG/Fine. On the flyleaf of his memoirs, From Manassas To Appomattox, Longstreet writes to ALFRED MATTHEWS in Philadelphia, In full, "In forwarding the promised Autograph of General R. E. Lee I take occasion to express appreciation of your good work in helping us out in our work 'From Manassas to Appomattox.' I remain Very Truly Yours..." Boldly penned and signed in full. Beneath his signature is affixed the referenced autograph of Confederate commander R. E. LEE (1808-1870), 21/2"x11/4". Lightly foxed; else VG/Fine. The flyleaf has been removed from this large volume, subtitled, "Memoirs of the Civil War in America," 690pp, 61/4"x91/4", J. B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1896. Matthews has penned his own name to the first page of the Preface in which Longstreet concludes by thanking those who provided assistance, "as also to Mr. Alfred Matthews of Philadelphia, for material aid in revising the manuscript of these memoirs." This handsome volume with colorfully embossed cover evidences light sunning to spine and light edgewear; internal general light toning; else Fine with exception of separated frontispiece where flyleaf removed. This flyleaf is handsomely matted between 61/2"x81/2" portraits of Generals Longstreet and Lee in uniform with descriptive plaques beneath each image. Contained under glass within decorative gilt frame. Overall 331/4"x25". A wonderful pairing together with a historical perspective of the Civil War by one of the principal participants. Very desirable. MB: $3000


DAVIS OVERRULES DISTINGUISHED GENERAL
224. JEFFERSON DAVIS (1808-1889). President of Confederate States of America; Secretary of War appointed by Franklin Pierce (1853-57); US senator from Mississippi. ALS as secretary of war, 11/2pp, 8"x93/4", Washington, DC, May 30, 1854. To Major General John E. Wool, Commanding Department of Pacific, rebuking him for bypassing his office with regard to a request for funds. Davis writes, "I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 24 ultimo, stating that you had drawn on Colonel Craig for $6,000 to complete an Ordnance storehouse which you deem necessary for the storage of property on hand and expected, and that you have taken the responsibility of ordering it to be erected, as to make application to Washington for funds as the approval of the Secretary of War would have occupied too much time and subjected the Government to an expense which you conceived it ought not to hear. The object you had in view was highly commendable, but it is unfortunate that you did not consult the Department, as in that case you would have learned that the Ordnance Department had no appropriation applicable to the object in question. Your draft has been presented to Col. Craig, who has necessarily declined to honor it, but should Congress appropriate the sum which has been asked, for Ordnance buildings at Benicia [Arsenal in CA] the draft can then be paid..." Darkly penned and signed. Docketed on verso. Fine example. MB: $900


225. [JEFFERSON DAVIS] CDV caricature of a popular conception of his capture. Dressed in women's clothing standing between two Union soldiers, a nearby woman pleads, "Please let my old mother go to the spring." One of the soldiers asks, "How are you Jeff?" At bottom image is a quote from a letter by Davis, "'We are about making a movement that will astonish the world.'" Joseph Ward, Boston, backstamp. Very nice condition. MB: $80


226. VARINA JEFFERSON DAVIS (1826-1906). Second wife of Jefferson Davis, the First Lady of the Confederacy who acted as his personal secretary. Clipped full signature beneath closing, "Very truly yours," 5"x11/4". Boldly penned. Mounted. A 1/2" tear at top right corner where detached from mount away from signature; else VG/Fine. MB: $150


227. FITZHUGH LEE (1835-1905). Confederate major general; nephew of Robert E. Lee. Wounded at Winchester, he led both a brigade and a division of cavalry in the Army of Northern Virginia throughout the war. Postwar, Lee was elected governor of Virginia and appointed Consul General at Havana in 1896. Boldly penned war-date signature, "Fitz Lee," adding rank "Brig Genl." Overall 31/4"x11/2". Light general toning; 1/4" edge tear with no paper loss; else Fine. MB: $100


THE FIGHT FOR LOUISIANA AND THE RED RIVER CAMPAIGN
228. [13TH TEXAS CAVALRY] Collection of 11 war-date ALsS by Sgt. TRAVIS HENSLEY, Co. E, 25pp, 1862-64. Generally Fine condition. Known as Waller's Battalion, Walker's Division, the unit served in the Western Theatre in 15 named encounters in Louisiana during 1863-64. The largest encounter was the Battle of Mansfield. Federal Major General Nathaniel P. Banks was defeated, and this ended the Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport, LA and the supply plants in Marshall, TX. Also present are two war-date ALsS from Hensley's sister-in-law Gabrilla and his brother-in-law Frank, also a soldier, 4pp. All are penned to Hensley's wife Julia. Excellent military content. In attractive, darkly penned legible hand, samplings include: Brownsville, TX, Apr 13, 1862: "...There are a great many people here from the Upper Country, the most of them with cotton for sale from which they find a dull market now. The river being very low and the water on the bar so rough from the long continued east winds that vessels can neither discharge their cargoes nor take in cotton. There are over twenty-four large merchant vessels lying at the mouth of the river awaiting a favorable time to unload. Most of them are English and French and receive their cargoes of cotton from the Mexican side of the river. The blockade has not been here since about the 25th of last month but is reported to be cruising up the coast. Some days since a large steam frigate appeared off the bar but showed us no colors. It is supposed to be a US Man of War. There seems to be no doubt that the war between Spain and Mexico has actually begun and that our neighbors will have enough to occupy their attention without troubling us. The report reached Matamoros yesterday that a large Spanish & French force had landed at Vera Cruz and was marching on the city of Mexico. The people across the river are much excited and are preparing for fight..." Camp Gillis, near Thibodaux, LA, Sep 29, 1862, "...Lee and Stonewall Jackson by last report across the river were at Frederick, Maryland with 80,000 men. I have seen Genl Lee's address to the people of Maryland. He heads his Proclamation from that place...Genls Hill and Longstreet have crossed the Potomac, have met Genl Wool with a large force and have completely demolished him after a three-days fight...Lee & McClellan had again fought and that Lee had defeated him and was in full pursuit...One of our men has made his escape from the prison ship in New Orleans...The Federals do not give them anything to eat excepting pork and sea biscuit, but the Ladies of the city send them many delicacies. I hope they will soon be exchanged...Barney's Negro Boy was with us in the fight...Joe is with us and is well. We could not get along without him. All our Lavaca Boys are well, though the general health of the Battalion is far from good. The Yankees appear to be making great preparations to take Donaldsonville...Their Gunboats and transports are constantly going up with troops...there is not much chance of our having a fight soon. I am still writing for the quarter master but attend to my duties in the company at the same time...I hope this war may soon close. I am tired of camp life; I am real home sick at times; but I try to cheer up when I think of the happiness which will be ours when we meet again..." Camp Pleasant Near Iberia, LA, Oct 21, 1862. "...Left Bayou Beouf on Sat. for Lake Charles on the Calcassien where we will remain for some time to refit and obtain horses. The government has agreed to pay us for those we lost and allow us to remount ourselves...in fine spirits though we do not have great confidence in our commanders...We are fearful the Yankees will give you trouble at Lavaca soon. I hope not but if they should I want you out of the way. You must leave as soon as there is any danger..." On Nov 10 Gabrilla writes to Julia, which indicates Sgt. Hensley's fears were justified. She pens across top margin, "Mr. Goff is still alive but was wounded and paroled." She continues in part, "...We heard the cannon very plainly. It was indeed distressing...every one was slaying some loved one. I could not tell where you all were but supposed the ladies had gone...You did not say what had become of Mrs. Heddseld's family, Mrs Williams, did they remain?. If seems to me that they must have been in great danger if they did...I am not safe if Lavaca and Powderhorn go. I do not think now that Lavaca will go. I am in hopes that they will get those cannon from San Antonio in time. I could not do anything scarcely when I heard those cannon except to pack up which I did in a measure. I do not know whether I will go or stay...If they would respect old age I would be content to stay with Pa...Cousin H. has more faith in Yankees than I have. She does not seem to be afraid of them...I said I would not hurt one of them. All that would come up this river would come for the soul purpose of plunder...Mr. S. is away still, after branding he was called to help defend the river but was sent back again. They speak of disbanding the militia today..." Hensley writes from Camp Fouse Point, LA, Jan 19, 1863. "...Our boys returned from Franklin on yesterday. No one hurt. The Yankees have all recrossed Berwicks Bay being badly whipped. We expect another attack soon by a larger force but hope to be ready for them...Our battalion is remounted now and we expect soon to be as well fixed as ever...Capt. Woodward...says there are 12 federal vessels off Galveston and much anxiety is expressed for the result of the fight there when it comes off...I am still with Capt. M. Hirshfield in the QtrMs office..." Camp Offett, near Washington, LA, Feb 9, 1863. "...I am almost forced to despair of peace before the expiration of Lincoln's administration. I am glad you are learning to spin for if the war should continue a year or two more you will doubtless have occasion to display such accomplishments in the manufacture of something to wear...The news from Vicksburg is not very favorable. Three Gunboats have passed and one of them has two of our steamboats and taken off a third..." Feb 11. "...This evening we have heard of the positive landing of a large force of the enemy on the Teche and are ordered back to New Iberia by forced marches, will be there by noon on 13th...I go with the command..." Camp near Pattersonville, LA, Mar 29, 1863. "...When I last wrote, I mentioned that Capt. Woodward with a portion of the Battalion and some other troops had gone down to attack the Gunboat Diana. They returned on the next day having abandoned the idea of doing so. On the 27th our pickets had a fight with the enemy near Berwick City. Fifteen of our boys fought one hundred of the enemy for an hour and one half at long range and think they succeeded in killing some of them..." Hensley tells of having lost a man from their company from San Patrices who was one of "noblest boys I have ever met. His name is Christopher Sullivan..." He continues that on the 28th, "the steamer Diana (Federal Ironclad Gunboat) with two companies of Infantry (the same which were engaged in the skirmish on 27th) went up through Grand Lake into the Atchafalaya...into the Teche just below our camp...and attempted to cut off our pickets which were below. Maj. Boone, in command of about 100 of our boys and the Valverde (Arizona Battalion) attacked her just above Pattersonville and after a fight of nearly two hours succeeded in capturing her...Besides a fine ironclad Gunboat mounting five guns, a large quantity of good clothing, about one hundred and fifty Enfield rifles and a good supply of ammunition. We did not lose a single man and only seven or eight horses. They lost twelve killed, sixteen wounded and one hundred and three prisoners. So gallantly has our poor Christopher's death been avenged. Our boys behaved with great gallantry, charging clear down to the waters edge and to within forty steps of the boat firing into the rank of the enemy a perfect shower of leaden balls and driving the men from their guns and from the deck. The artillery too did good service for though our small pieces could not penetrate the iron plating of the boat, they kept the shells and splinters flying so thick about the deck that none of the Feds dared to come up. The captain and first officers of the boat are among the killed. When they found our boys were too strong for them they put all steam on and attempted to escape but our men followed along the bank of the Bayou for nearly three miles pouring into them a continuous fire...We expect a battle here in a few days and two Gunboats are reported to be coming up now. We will try to be ready for them..." Camp on Bayou Rafride, LA, Apr 26, 1863. "...Our forces fought the enemy again at the Bayou Vermillion and were again compelled to fall back. Since which time they have been constantly on the retreat. The cavalry remaining in the rear of our Army and continually skirmishing with the enemy in order to check his advance and to protect our infantry and trains. Our battalion is now at Cherryville about 20 miles below Alexandria and Col. Greene with about 1200 men (Tex Cavalry) is somewhere below but we do not know exactly where. Our Army is badly scattered and large numbers of the LA Infantry have deserted and gone home, probably 1200 of the LA troops are missing in this way. Our Battalion has not suffered so much as we at first supposed. Co. E lost only one man killed and three or four wounded who have since fallen into the hands of the enemy. Our Lavaca boys all safe except Alanson Canfield and John Noble who were not in the fight but had been detailed to assist Longnecker & Jones to put down some torpedoes at the mouth of the Atchafalaya. They have not been heard from and are either taken prisoners or are still secreting themselves inside the enemy lines and may yet escape...We have been constantly expecting reinforcements from Arkansas but as yet none have arrived and we will be compelled to continue our retreat. The people here seem entirely discouraged and do not turn out a single man to our assistance. Prospects seem very gloomy now and unless we are speedily reinforced the whole of the state will in the hands of the enemy and with a short time for him to fortify he will render it almost impossible for us even to regain it. Many of the people are moving their Negroes and all movable property but the majority of them have determined to remain and trust the magnanimity of the Yankees..." Camp on Cane River, May 7, 1863. "...I have only time to write you a very short note with a promise to write you a long letter as soon as the Yankees will give us time to breathe. I am here with the train which is on its way to Natitoches which place we expect to reach to night if the Yankees do not intercept us and from there we will probably continue our march to Shreveport or beyond. Our little army is still scattered. The main body being about 40 miles from here in the direction of Washington and Opelausas. The enemy is rapidly advancing both by river and by land. His Gunboats and a small force arrived at Alexandria on night before last and took formal possession of the place. No reinforcements have yet arrived...I much fear that Louisiana or that part of it lying west of the Mississippi River will be lost to us. About 150 of the LA troops have deserted and gone home and I fear the citizens are taking the oath as fast as the enemy advances. All things considered I fear this will prove the greatest reverse which has ever happened to the Confederacy. It makes my heart sick to contemplate it...The Ralston Battery encamped with us last week and Frank and I were together during two days. He has entirely recovered from his wound...We are awaiting with great anxiety the result of the battle between Johnson & Rosencrans. We have a rumor that Walkers Division of 10,000 men from Arkansas is at Shreveport and is expected to reinforce us in a few days. Yet this is only a rumor..." Camp Dismal, near Washington, LA, Aug 18, 1863. "...We were on the march and in the rain all day and had no opportunity to write a line and besides I was quite sick with high fever and severe head ache. Today I am quite well again though feel very weak. We are now encamped in the midst of a dense swamp only a few miles from the Atchafalaya and will remain probably a week or ten days..." They have intelligence "of the capture of Jno Morgan and his whole force near Columbus, Ohio, by Col. Rhine of U.S. Army...It is certainly quite a heavy blow to us. A portion of our Battalion under Lt. Bolling of Blains Co. and some of Bates Regt. had a brisk little skirmish on the River last Tuesday and come near capturing two Federal transports loaded with Negroes. They killed about 20 or 30 Negroes but the boats escaped..." Camp on Bayou Bocliff, near Holmesville, LA, Oct 30, 1863. "...The enemy here have only advanced a few miles and again retreated and are now between Washington and Opelousas about twenty miles from here. There force is estimated at about 45,000 whilst ours is only about 9000 or 10,000. Consequently there is no probability of any decisive battle soon, though we will have skirmishing frequently.... Since I have been sick I have been very despondent and all our prospects seem very dark. We have constant rumors of great successes to our army in Virginia and Georgia but they generally prove either false or greatly exaggerated. The victory near Chattanooga of Bragg over Rosescrans seems confirmed though our loss was very severe...The war seems no nearer a close now than two years ago and none can tell what may be the final result..." Hensley's final poignant letter is penned from Camp Grace, TX, Mar 18, 1864. "We have orders to take up the line of March for Alexandria, LA this morning...I have merely time to say that I am well and to bid you goodbye...Let us hope to soon meet again when this terrible war is over..." Lastly, is an ALS by his brother-in-law Frank to Julia penned at Minden, LA, Oct 26, 1864. He mentions a letter from Travis and from others and informs her that the letters written to him from his wife Mary state only that she and their daughter were well and wanted to return to New Orleans "and that was about all she wrote, for her letters have to be read and approved by those rascally Yankees and she could not under such circumstances write freely and unrestrained...Natchez has been for a long time garrisoned almost entirely by Negro troops and has frequently been threatened by our forces in which event I fear our people then would suffer very much for the enemy have declared they will burn the town when they leave it..." Frank goes on to inform her that he has not "given up my 'invention' although I have met with serious disappointments thus far. I feel confident that if my shell was tested by actual experiments it would prove successful and...would be the most efficient and economical missile of destruction yet invented of the kind. I hope my friends will not think me barbarously disposed from the fact that I have conceived such a thing. My intentions are altogether humane and my object was to assist in bringing to a speedy termination this grievous and disastrous war..." He continues, "...Half my Company is now at Alexandria and the probabilities are that we will join the others soon...It will be two years tomorrow since I got my 'Yankee Furlough' for which I have been ever since much obliged tho I should not like to take the risks of another such..." A very desirable archive accompanied by complete typescripts. MB: $2500


CAPE & CRUTCH USED BY LIEUT JAMES P BOWMAN WOUNDED AT SHILOH
229. [CONFEDERATE OFFICER'S CAPE & CRUTCH] Gray cape worn during the Civil War by 1st Lieutenant James Pirrie Bowman (1832-1926) 3rd LA Cavalry. In 1861, he enlisted in Co. I, 3rd LA Cavalry, which at this point was part of Co. A, Woods-Adams Cavalry, CSA. At the Battle of Shiloh on Apr 6-7, 1862, Woods-Adams Cavalry Regiment was heavily engaged. When General Beauregard suspended operations, this regiment helped to cover the Confederate retreat. According to family history, Lieut. Bowman wore this gray cape during this major battle where he was wounded, using a crutch, also present, for some period of time. It is not certain if Lt. Bowman returned home immediately or was taken prisoner. It is known that most of the regiment's wounded were captured and later exchanged in November 1862. But there is no doubt that he used this somewhat worn and stained crutch either as a prisoner of war or in his travels home to his plantation at Rosedown and during his recuperation period before he returned to duty. There is some difference of opinion as to whether Bowman resigned his commission after Shiloh to become a medical corpsman after his recuperation at Rosedown or held his rank and returned to duty. However, Bowman signed his Parole, copy accompanying, at Gainsville, AL, in May 1865 with stated rank as Lieutenant. By the time he returned to service, Colonel Isaac Harrison had formed the 15th Battalion LA Cavalry of which the 3rd LA Cavalry was then a part. Prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Bowman was master of Rosedown Plantation in Louisiana and was a successful cotton and sugar planter in Pointe Coupee Parish. It is recorded that years later, the old veteran would reminisce to friends and visitors at Rosedown about the time when Union scouts searching the countryside for what they could commandeer, steal, destroy or burn, on seeing the marble urns and statuary at Rosedown, fled from the place thinking that they had invaded a cemetery. His family papers reside at the Louisiana State University, Special Collections Department. Detailed Provenance and copy of military records included. Very desirable Confederate relics from an old Louisiana family.

Provenance: The cape is constructed of two layers of fabric, a heavy gray wool outer fabric and a much lighter weight gray cotton/wool lining, and was designed to button onto an overcoat with six buttons around the collar. Measuring 29" at the center seam with 251/2" front bodice, the cape is machine sewn except for the attachment of the lining to the outer fabric, which was hand-sewn. There are no pockets. The cape evidences much wear, especially around the first two buttonholes and around the collar. However, there are is also evident damage from clothes moths and carpet beetle resulting in loss of wool with three holes in outer cover and lining from rodent or insects. This cape is of a style similar to capes illustrated in the publication Echoes of Glory and, according to noted conservator Fonda Thomsen, whose analysis accompanies, supports the family history and other researcher's opinions. MB: $10000


230. TURNER ASHBY (1828-1862). Confederate brigadier general of cavalry in the Shenandoah under the command of Stonewall Jackson; killed leading an infantry charge at Harrisonburg, VA, while exhorting his men to follow just two weeks after his promotion to brigadier general. His signature on blue paper slip removed from larger document, 33/4"x13/4". Boldly penned. Light soiling and wear; else VG. Rare. MB: $200


SPECULATION ON LEE'S NORTHERN INVASION
231. PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD (1818-1893). Confederate general who directed the first action of the Civil War, the bombardment of Ft. Sumter; in command at First Bull Run and at Shiloh, assuming command when Johnston was killed. ALS "G. T. Beauregard," 11/2pp on single leaf; 51/4"x8", New Orleans, Jun 13, 1891. To Miss Orcutt regarding available Confederate history of the Civil War. In part, "...We have, I believe, no complete Conf. history of the late War, only partial histories (i.e. of certain parts) have been written by participants of the War. Mr. Alex. H. Stephens, V. Prest. of the Conf, has written a very interesting book on the 'War Between the States' - then, Gen. Jos. E. Johnston's 'Narrative of the Late War' - then, 'Mil. Operations of Genl. Beauregard' by Col. Alf. Roman, of his Staff. I have also published a series of War articles in the 'Century' & 'N. A. Review.' As to the precise object of Genl. Lee's movements North of the Potomac, I cannot positively state, but I suppose it was principally 'to carry the War into Africa' i.e. to make the enemy feel the effects, at home, of a War..." Boldly penned. Light paper clip stain; else Fine example. MB: $500


232. PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD During the Red River Campaign, Brigadier General Daniel Smith Donelson (1801-1863), sends a telegram to General P. G. T. BEAUREGARD, 1p, Atlanta, Apr 14, 1864. Penned by unnamed adjutant, in full, "I learn the two South Carolina regts from Gen. Pemberton's command are now at Chattanooga. My two Tenn. regts will reach Chatt. this evening. I will myself reach that place this evening & report to...Kirby Smith...D. S. Donelson" Beauregard pencils beneath, "Come here at once by way of Mobile. G T B." Moderate paper loss at right edge affecting couple of words reinforced on verso; staining at right edge of little affect. Most all of text remains clearly legible. MB: $200


233. JAMES CHESTNUT JR. (1815-1885). Confederate brigadier general with Beauregard at Fort Sumter; served for a time on Jefferson Davis' staff; heavily involved in SC politics postwar. War-date ADS as "Chief Military Dept of SC," 1p, 73/4"x41/4", Columbia, SC, May 22, 1862. To Genl William Wallace Harllee, Brig Genl Commanding. In full, "Order Major Moore to protect private as well as public property within the limits of his command..." Light show-through of mounting residue; paper clip impression; four pinholes of minimal affect; else VG/Fine. MB: $80


234. POWHATAN CLARKE Confederate Lieutenant Colonel serving as chief of artillery to Lieut. General Simon B. Buckner. ALS, 1p, 73/4"x10", Baltimore, May 14, 1888. To General Marcus J. Wright, Agent of Confederate Archives at the War Department. In part, "...I cannot give you all the dates asked for. I buried under a peach tree in Louisiana my assignment to duty by Lieut Genl S. B. Buckner...& am glad to say I enjoyed at least this fruit of my military labors. I buried all public regrets & animosities along with it..." Boldly penned. Light general toning; mounting residue on verso; else Fine. MB: $60


235. [CONFEDERATE CATECHISM] Postwar imprint entitled "A Confederate Catechism for Southern Children" by Mrs. John P. Allison, Leader of The John Phifer Young Chapter of the Children of the Confederacy, 8pp, 31/2"x53/4", Enterprise Print, Newton, NC. [n.d.] Containing 52 questions and answers regarding the late war, i.e. "III. Who are Confederate Soldiers? Ans. Those Southern men, who fought for Southern rights, for the homes and firesides of our dear Southland...X. Is it incorrect to call it the 'Civil War' as some do? Ans. Yes - a civil war is a war between subjects of the same government, and this was a war between two separate governments, and therefore was not a civil war..." In bottom margin of last page is penciled in period hand, "Sent you, because you are Southern children whose grandfather, father, & uncles, were soldiers, & States now in the great Confederate cause." Owners' names penned on front of separated wrapper; general wear and toning; light scattered creasing; some passages marked; else in good condition. MB: $60


236. [CONFEDERATE GENERAL ORDERS] Collection of seven war-date military imprints, Richmond, Jan-May, 1863. Signed in print by Adjutant and Inspector General S. Cooper, included are General Orders No. 6 regarding accounting procedures and appointment of wool buyers; No. 28, enumerating routine regulations; No. 49 stipulating the process for handling clothing of deceased soldiers, exemption from impressment regarding supplies of contractors engaged in iron or munitions, etc; No. 51, simplifying rules for discharges and furloughs, etc; No. 53, an amendment to Act regulating impressment by Army officers; No. 70, listing new rules and regulations for the Quartermaster and Commissary Departments and No. 96, listing more rules and regulations. General light toning; occasional light foxing; else VG/Fine. MB: $150


237. FRANCIS ENGLE PATTERSON (1821-1862). Union brigadier-general. He served in McCullough's "Texas Rangers" in the Mexican war, resigning his commission in 1857 to engage in mercantile pursuits. He became colonel of a Pennsylvania regiment at the beginning of the Civil war, was commissioned brigadier-general of volunteers in 1861, and commanded the 3d brigade, Hooker's division, Heintzelman's Corps, at Williamsburg and Fair Oaks. He was killed by the accidental discharge of his own pistol at Fairfax Court House, Nov 22, 1862. CDV bust portrait vignette of the bearded officer. E. Guterunst Photographer, Philadelphia, backstamp. Very small stain near right edge of image; mount trimmed; else VG. MB: $80
NOTE: Mis-identified in our catalog as [CONFEDERATE OFFICIER]


238. [CONFEDERATE TEXAS DOCUMENT] Deed for land sold for unpaid taxes. War-date partly printed DS, 1p, 81/2"x131/2", Jefferson County, TX, Aug 22, 1864. In conformity with Act of 1861 "'to authorize the issue of Treasury Notes and to provide a War Tax for their redemption,'" 467 acres are sold to Nathan P. Rider for the sum of $13.00. Darkly completed and signed. Embossed seal affixed. Receipt on verso near docket. Partial fold separations with little paper loss at edges; general light toning; else VG/Fine. MB: $80


239. [CROSS OF HONOR] Badge conferred by the United Daughters of the Confederacy on Confederate veterans for valor and patriotism. Beneath simple bar is suspended cross device with crossed bars of the Confederate flag within circular wreath. On the reverse is embossed "Deo Vindice 1861 / 1865." Manufactured by Charles W. Crankshaw, Atlanta. Very nice. MB: $300


240. [CSA OFFICERS] Collection of seven CSA officers ca. 1862. Boldly penned on two album leaves are the signatures of ARTHUR E. REYNOLDS, "Col. 26th Reg. Miss. Vol..."; also surgeons JAMES C. NIDELET, "M.D., C.S.A., Saint Louis, Mo."; and R. S. RINGGOLD "M.D. C.S.A., Farmington Ky"; plus Major WM R. SCOTT, "C.S.A."; JAMES T. LEWIS "Lt. Col. CSA"; Captain M. E. F. POLLOCK, "St. Louis, Mo."; and LEWIS MORTON MONTGOMERY, "New Orleans, La. Late of the Southern Army of America." Edges a little rough where removed from album; light toning; few edge nicks with minimal paper loss; else in very good condition. MB: $60


241. WADE HAMPTON (1818-1902). Confederate lieutenant general, one of only three civilians without formal military training to attain that rank. Wounded at Fair Oaks and three times at Gettysburg, he commanded a cavalry brigade under J.E.B. Stuart, becoming the commander on Stuart's death at Yellow Tavern. ALS, 11/2pp, 51/2"x9", Charlottesville, Feb 20, 1874. To Mrs. Hopkins authorizing her to act as his alternate if that "will benefit you & the Telg...My connection with the Army may strengthen you & I shall be glad to give you any assistance in my power. You can act anywhere & you can also take all classes of subs. Do let me know the commission allowed by Mr. Turnbull...Let me suggest that you call on the Rev. Mr. Peterkin as he says that many of his congregation will subscribe..." Boldly penned. Weak folds reinforced on verso; else Fine. MB: $350


242. ISHAM G. HARRIS (1818-1897). Governor of Tennessee leading the secession movement in his state; as governor in exile, he served on the staffs of Bragg, Joe Johnston and Albert Sydney Johnston, being with him when he was mortally wounded at Shiloh; postwar senator from TN. ALS as senator, 1p, 8"x10", Washington, DC, Nov 11, 1893. On US Senate letterhead to S. L. King. Isham redirects a communication [not present] to King in Bristol, TN, having been returned once "through the dead letter office" and "hoping that it may ultimately reach you..." Small fold separations with no paper loss; else VG/Fine. Accompanied by original Senate transmittal envelope addressed in his holograph to Bristol and redirected to Chicago in another hand. MB: $80


243. [GEORGE NICHOLS HOLLINS] (1799-1878). Commodore CSN, having served in US Navy since the War of 1812. His service was mainly on the James River and at the mouth of the Mississippi. CDV bust portrait vignette in uniform. Identified at bottom mount. E & HT Anthony, NY, backstamp. Fine. MB: $100


244. BENJAMIN HUGER (1805-1877). Confederate major general who was made Inspector of Ordnance and Artillery because he did not perform well at field command. He could have defeated McClellan's army at Glendale in Seven Days Campaign. ALS, 1p, 8"x10", Pikesville Arsenal, MD, Feb 7, 1855. Routine content requesting that necessary ammunition be prepared for 20 six-pound guns at the Chicopee Foundry, detailing the requirements. Further, to send the ordinance to the Springfield Armory for storage until called for, probably the first week in March. Boldly penned and signed. Light show-through and minor wrinkling from mounting residue on verso; else fine. Huger commanded several arsenals prior to the war, serving as Chief of Ordnance of the Army under command of Major-General Winfield Scott in the Mexican War. MB: $200


245. [IMPRISONED MARYLAND LEGISLATORS] Collection of four Baltimore citizens imprisoned at Fort Warren in Boston Harbor in 1861 for Southern sympathies after Lincoln suspended the right of habeas corpus. Included are war-date signatures on two album pages, 51/2"x73/4", penned by HENRY M. WARFIELD, adding date. HARKINS SCOTT quotes, "'Be Just, and fear not: In fear is nothing else but a yielding up of the succors of reason'..." Marshal GEORGE P. KANE, who afterwards was elected Mayor of Baltimore, also quotes, "'Easier were it to hurl the rooted mountain from its base Than force the yoke of slavery upon men Determined to be free'..." Lastly SEVERN TEACKLE WALLIS quotes a verse from Tennyson's "Maud," beginning "'Oh God, for a man with heart, head, hand, / Like some of the simple great ones, gone / For ever & ever'..." All are dated at Baltimore in April 1863. Boldly penned. Light toning; else VG/Fine examples. MB: $100


246. [THOMAS E. "STONEWALL" JACKSON] (1824-1863). Confederate lieutenant general considered by military authorities a skilled tactician and arguably one of the ablest Confederate commanders. Original circular heavy tin medal featuring a bas-relief bust profile engraved by Armand Auguste Caqu�. However, Jackson's birth is incorrectly indicated as 1821. The reverse lists 22 of Jackson's battles within a wreath displaying upside-down star at center. Commissioned by the Marquis de Lafayette, a descendant of the famed Revolutionary military general, these were intended to be presented to the members of the Stonewall Brigade but were hidden in a Savannah warehouse until the end of the war. A highly desirable war-date Jackson memento. MB: $100


247. HENRY R. JACKSON (1820-1898). Confederate brigadier general and major general of Georgia Militia, fighting with Hood in his 1864 expedition to TN. Taken prisoner at the Battle of Nashville, he was not released until the end of the war. Postwar Jackson was US Minister to Mexico (1885). ALS as US Minister to Austria, 11/2pp, 41/2"x7", Vienna, May 6, 1855. A letter of introduction to Governor Peter Vroom of NJ, at that time US minister at Berlin, acquainting him with a gentleman from MA en route to Berlin. Darkly penned and signed. Tipped to card stock along left edge; else Fine. MB: $150


248. [JOHN NEWLAND MAFFITT] (1819-1886). Captain of the CSS Florida, a blockade-runner who succeeded in capturing over 50 Union merchant ships. CDV three-quarter length seated portrait in naval attire. Identified at bottom mount. Top border trimmed; light general toning; else VG. MB: $150


249. [MATTHEW F. MAURY] (1806-1873). Commander, CSN, the foremost oceanographer of his time known as the "Pathfinder of the Sea." The superintendent of the Naval Observatory before the Civil War, he resigned in 1861 to enter the Confederacy. CDV full-length standing portrait in formal attire. E. Anthony, NY from Brady Gallery backstamp. Fine. MB: $100


250. [LEONIDAS POLK] (1806-1864). Confederate lieutenant general who led the 1st Corps at Shiloh, killed by cannon fire at Pine Mountain, GA, during the Atlanta campaign; Episcopal bishop of LA. Handsome CDV quarter-length hand-tinted portrait vignette in uniform with epaulettes portrayed as a young man. Identified at bottom image. Gurney & Son, NY attribution on mount and backstamp. Very small stain at top mount; else Fine. MB: $100


251. ROGER A. PRYOR (1828-1919). Confederate Brigadier General; firebrand secessionist member of US House of Representatives (1859-61). Visiting Charleston, SC in 1861, Pryor urged the attack on Ft. Sumter but declined the "honor" of firing the first shot in favor of Edmund Ruffin. ALS, 1p, 5"x8", Wall St., New York, Jul 30, 1878. To Col. John L. Eubank introducing L. Bradford Prince "who proposes to sojourn awhile with you. This is his first visit to the mountains of Virginia, and I trust you will make it as agreeable for him as possible. He is one of the leading citizens of this State, and every way worthy of esteem. Have the kindness to introduce him to such southern gentlemen as you think he would like to know..." Fine example. MB: $300


252. ROGER A. PRYOR Visiting Charleston, SC in 1861, Pryor urged the attack on Ft. Sumter but declined the "honor" of firing the first shot in favor of Edmund Ruffin. ALS as congressman, 1p, 5"x8", Washington, Jun 28, 1860. To President James Buchanan transmitting a letter of recommendation for the Supreme Court. "Permit me to communicate the enclosed recommendation of a worthy and distinguished Virginian for the vacant seat on the Supreme Bench. It is subscribed by prominent members of the Bar in Mecklenburg County. Very Respectfully..." Boldly penned and signed. Docketed on verso. Thin mounting strip along left edge; penciled annotations at top margin; else VG/Fine example. MB: $150


253. [SLAVE CONSCRIPTION] Slave owner's affidavit attesting the death of his slave conscripted a year earlier. DS, 2pp, 73/4"x123/4", Laurens District, SC, Nov 30, 1863. William Blakely states that his 21-year-old slave named Wyate was impressed for one month to work "on the military fortifications then being constructed by the Confederate government at Charleston" but that on Nov 8th or 10th, 1862, while under the "charge of the authorities...was taken with a congestive chill and died within twenty-four hours..." Statements and signatures of two notaries beneath. Darkly penned. Light general toning; two horizontal folds almost entirely separated with no paper loss; else VG. MB: $200


254. [SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS] Intact bronze badge with attached red and white striped silk ribbon with gilt lettering, "Stonewall Jackson Camp No. 23, S.C.V." which convened at "Charlotte, N.C. June 4-5-6-7, 1929." Top device features a nicely detailed bas-relief of "The Hornet's Nest" and suspended beneath is a circular bronze disk with bust images of Lee and Jackson with colorful crossed Confederate flags. Overall 51/4" in length. The ribbon evidences several partial horizontal tears though colors remain quite vivid. MB: $100


255. ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS (1812-1883). Vice President of the CSA; elected to US Senate in 1866 but was refused his seat; governor of Georgia (1882). ALS, 3pp, 5"x8", Milledgeville, Jun 22, 1866. To Henry Cleveland at Crawfordville. Stephens elucidates in some detail his observations on the legality of a proposed lottery within Georgia with regard to the distribution of a certain tract of land. He finds nothing illegal, comparing it with the way that "ladies and other benevolent fairs are conducted. I speak not upon holding of such things but of the law touching them..." Minor soiling; else Fine. MB: $200


256. ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS Boldly penned signature on card, 31/2"x2", adding "M. C. of Ga. Liberty Hall, Crawfordville, Ga. 30 May 1874" in four lines. Two light marginal stains; else Fine. Accompanied by small engraving of his residence, "Liberty Hall" and magazine portrait. MB: $100


257. GEORGE HUME "MARYLAND" STEUART (1828-1903). Confederate brigadier general; veteran of Apache and Comanche Wars. Commanding the 1st MD Infantry at First Manassas and a brigade under Genl. Ewell during the Valley Campaign, he was seriously wounded at Cross Keys. At Gettysburg he fought on Culp's Hill and was captured at the "Mule Shoe" in 1864. DS, 1p, 71/2"x103/4", Oct 1860. List of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores for eight men. Boldly signed as Capt. 1st Cavalry, Commanding Company Co. K. Fine example. MB: $100


258. PULLED


259. [UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS] Near mint blue ribbon with gilt "A. P. Hill No. 6 Camp" stamped beneath Virginia State seal and above single star convened at "Petersburg, VA / Organized 1887." Measuring 21/2"x10" including gold bullion 11/2" fringe, the veteran's badge is very attractive. MB: $400


260. ZEBULON B. VANCE (1830-1894). CSA governor of North Carolina; colonel in 26th NC; postwar he was again elected governor and then senator. Partly printed DS "Z. B. Vance," 1p, 101/2"x161/2", Raleigh, Mar 16, 1864. Military commission of Frank B. Craige as 2nd Lieutenant in the 33rd NC Regiment. Large signature boldly penned. Light general toning; occasional foxing, especially at folds; light 11/2" dampstain near center fold; partial fold separations with minimal paper loss; else VG. MB: $100


261. [VIRGINIA CONVENTION 1860-61] Historic period imprint, 29pp, 51/2"x9", Richmond, 1860-61. Entitled "The New Constitution of Virginia, with the Amended Bill of Rights, as Adopted by the Reform Convention of 1850-51, and Amended by The Convention of 1860-61." General light toning; binding remnants along left edge; else in excellent condition. MB: $50


LAST PRIVATE OWNER OF MOUNT VERNON KIA
262. JOHN AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON (1821-1861). Confederate lieutenant colonel and aide de camp to General Lee killed in action at Rich Mountain, VA, in 1861. The grandnephew of George Washington, he inherited Mount Vernon and in 1858 sold it to the Mt. Vernon Ladies Association which owns it today. Collection of four ALsS, 8pp, 8"x10" and 71/2"x12" Mount Vernon, Jun 25, 1958 - Feb 1, 1860. To land agents George V. Byrd and George R. H. Hughes, and to lawyers Messrs. Smith, Dewy & Kellogg - all of Chicago. On Jun 25, 1859, with instructions referencing management of his real estate interests, Washington writes, "...With regard to Mr. Baker and the performance of his contract, It will be necessary for you to see from time to time whether Mr. Baker is performing his contract fairly... I am willing to lease... I would rather take less... than to have some tricky adventurer...Be particular to inform me beforehand when taxes... are due... I wish you to take charge of and look after... seventy two acres of land on the South Branch... I have ten acres of land... beyond the city limits, between Lake and Madison Streets..." A Sep 5, 1859 letter concerns Chicago real estate millionaire Mahlon D. Ogden. "...I think Mr. Ogden's course to us has not been such as a man of business would pursue towards one of common intelligence, not such as a really fair and well intentioned man ought to use with one he even believed to be a fool...In relation to the 'Foster House' purchase I am inclined to think favorably of it..." Oct 3, 1859 he writes regarding a lawsuit, Malhon D. Ogden v. John Augustine Washington III "...Respecting the purchase I made in June last of one half of an undivided section of land near Chicago... Such evidence as may be necessary for me to give before a U.S. Commissioner can probably be more conveniently given... as I wish to be here to attend to business on the 2nd of November..." Toning at folds and left border. Lastly, on Feb 1, 1860, Washington questions taxes on his Chicago properties. "...The tax on the seventy two acres strikes me as enormous... It seems to me that the taxes assessed on this property must be out of proportion to other property around the city... If I am taxed equally with those around me, I have no right to complain... By the bye, I am a little at a loss to know how the Sheriff happened to attach this 72 acres, for at that time my title to it was not on the record. I did not receive a deed until late in October. The attachment was levied in September... I hope to make arrangements for improving and renting a portion of my unimproved property..." Generally Fine examples with noted exception. MB: $1800


263. JOSEPH WHEELER (1836-1906). Confederate major general. "Fighting Joe" was a brilliant cavalry officer who raided Rosecrans at Chattanooga and harassed Sherman's Georgia campaign all the way to Raleigh. Partly printed DS, a bank check drawn on the Mechanics National Bank, New York, Jun 27, 1905. Made payable to "Lucy L. Wheeler" in the amount of $50. Boldly signed and completed in his hand. Cut cancellation and spindle hole away from signature; else Fine. MB: $150


264. HENRY A. WISE (1806-1876). Confederate governor of Virginia; brigadier general; diplomat. As governor of Virginia, the execution of John Brown was one of the last acts of his administration. Early signature as Congressman on album page, adding "Accomack C. H., E.S. Va., June 21st 1836." Boldly penned beneath signatures of two other Southern Congressman, BALIE PEYTON "of Tennessee" (1803-1878), later senator and minister to Chile; and Senator HUGH LAWSON WHITE of TN (1773-1840), who adds a lengthy sentiment and date, "June 20th, 1836." Light toning; else VG/Fine. MB: $75

Union

265. JOSHUA CHAMBERLAIN (1828-1914). Union major general. A Bowdoin College professor, he went on to fight in 24 engagements and was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor at Gettysburg for his defense of Little Round Top. Signed book from his library, The Fairy Mythology, subtitled "Romance and Superstition of Various Countries" by Thomas Keightley, 500pp, 43/4"x71/2", H. G. Bohn, London, 1850. Boldly signed on second flyleaf, adding "1856." At the time Chamberlain was professor of rhetoric at Bowdoin. Spine only a little loose; light internal toning; else in very good condition. MB: $1000


266. JOSHUA L. CHAMBERLAIN His signature, "J. L. Chamberlain," on blue paper removed from larger document, 23/4"x21/4", adding "August 22, 1868" at top margin. Toned at left edge; ink only a little uneven; else VG. Accompanied by fine printed postcard photograph in uniform. MB: $300


267. [ULYSSES S. GRANT] (1822-1885). The Union Army's greatest general who became eighteenth President of the United States (1869-77). CDV bust portrait in uniform. E & H T Anthony, NY backstamp. Minor toning; edgewear at top mount that is slightly dampstained on verso; else VG/Fine. MB: $100


268. [1ST NEW YORK ENGINEERS] Nice collection of ten members of this unit called "Serrell's Engineers," all but one identified, and accompanied by brief service history plus their regimental history. CDV portraits in uniform, mostly vignettes. All except one served throughout the greater part of the war. Normal toning and generally in very good condition. Included are 1st Lt. James S. Baldwin of Co. C; Qtr Master Sgt. Franklin J. Baldwin of Co. I; Col. William L. M. Burger; 1st Lieut. William Burns, Jr.; Sgt. J. B. Churchill of Co. H, reduced to Pvt in Mar 1865; Private Francis Duffy of Co. I, who became an artificer in Mar 1865; Capt. Hiram Farrand of Co. E; Capt. Charles P. McKenna of Co. C; and Major Joseph Walker of Co. I, then transferred to Field & Staff in Oct 1863. Also included is 1st Lieut. P.C. Knight, "ADC, Eng. Brigade," believed to be member of the 1st NY also. The regiment became part of the 10th Corps, Department of the South until 1864, it's flag being the first to float over Fort Pulaski in GA; also serving at James Island, Secessionville, Morris Island, the siege of Ft. Wagner, sustaining its heaviest casualties at Morris Island at and the siege of Ft. Wagner. The last active service of this regiment was in the final assault on Petersburg, Apr 2, 1865. MB: $800


269. [50TH NEW YORK ENGINEERS] Nice collection of three identified CDV portraits of young officers. Included is a seated portrait with sword of Lt. WILLIAM H. WHITNEY who enlisted at age 25 as a Sergeant in Co. B in 1861, last promoted to 1st Lieutenant in 1864. Brady's backstamp, and penned on verso "Yours truly Wm. H. Whitney", adding rank and "Aug 14th 1863." Also, bust portrait vignette of 1st Lieutenant GEORGE T. DUDLEY, Co. M, taken at Elmira Feb 1864, with A. P. Hart backstamp, apparently signed by him "Truly Your Friend..." with rank and date on verso. Lastly, a bust portrait vignette of CORNELIUS ROWE, who enlisted as a private at age 32 in Aug 1862 into Co. H and mustered out on Jun 13, 1865 at Ft. Barry, VA. Johnson's National Gallery, Washington, DC, backstamp. Either signed or identified in ink on verso as "C. Rowe, Co. H. 50 Engin. To Mrs. Sinnsey." Very light dampstain at bottom mount; light toning. Accompanied by regimental history of the 50th NY. MB: $250


270. [82ND US COLORED INFANTRY] Union muster roll for Co. K. Partly printed DS, 11/2pp, 301/2"x21", Apalachicola, FL, 1865. Pay roll for May and June. Detailed listing of 73 enlisted men and officers, most signing with their marks. Signed by Major GEORGE E. WENTWORTH who was consistently promoted through the ranks since his enlistment as a sergeant in 1861. General light toning; few minor chips at top edge; minor soiling; else Fine example. The 82nd was organized in Apr 1864 from 10th Corps de Afrique Infantry and attached to the Department of the Gulf with gallant service at Port Hudson, Expeditions toward Pollard AL, from Ft. Barrancas, to Marianna, Euchee Anna Court House, up Blackwater Bay; serving at the siege, assault and capture of Fort Blakely, and the occupation of Mobile. After serving in the District of FL, it was mustered out Sep 10, 1866. MB: $100


271. [8TH NEW HAMPSHIRE] CDV three-quarter length seated portrait in uniform of Private Jamon Perry with tinted cheeks, his kepi resting on nearby table. J. S. Masseck, Photographer, Milford, NH backstamp. A member of Co. G, he was captured at Sabine Cross Roads, LA in Apr 1864, and exchanged Oct 30 that year. Minor flaws; else Fine. Accompanied by information regarding his service record and service history of the 8th NH. MB: $50


272. JOHN A. ANDREW (1818-1867). Civil War Governor of Massachusetts and ardent abolitionist first to respond to Lincoln's call for troops and raised the famed 54th MA Reg't. War-date AMsS, 1p, 8"x10", Boston, Nov 1863. On Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Department letterhead, Andrew pens a patriotic poem, in part, "We must forget our feelings save the one; / We must resign all passions save our purpose; / We must behold no object save our Country, / And only look on death as beautiful, / So that the sacrifice ascend to Heaven / And draw down Freedom on her Evermore." Large and darkly penned and signed. Light ink stain at left margin; light general toning; else VG. MB: $80


LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN TO ATLANTA
273. [96TH ILLINOIS] Wonderful collection of eight lengthy war-date letters, 1863-64, written by Commissary Sergeants EDWARD J. JAMES and his brother, JAMES E. JAMES, who both served in the 96th IL, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division. Penned to their sister Kittie, one in bold pencil. Describing everyday camp life together with amusing anecdotes, there are details of troop movements and battle preparations as the army converges on Atlanta. All are vividly descriptive and easily legible. Generally very good condition. Excerpts include: Dec 1, 1863, Lookout Mountain, James writes, "Tuesday was the day fixed for the attack on this place. The weather was cloudy and a heavy fog around the hill favored our boys very much. About 7 am Hookers men began to move to the base and then our brigade followed and took their post. The work soon began and was carried through with vigor. They drove the rebs from their camps and scattered them in confusion capturing a large proportion. By night our forces had possession of all of one side of the mountain...The 96th camping right under one of the rebel batteries. Our brigade fought well...could see our boys charge on and drive them out of their camp...Both regiments are now camped on top of the mountain...Our forces are returning after following up the enemy to Ringgold. This has indeed been a great victory on our side...I was in Chattanooga yesterday and saw Major General U.S. Grant. He looks natural and has got over being lame..." Dec 4 he continues, "...Our detachment were relieved on the 2nd and we marched for this place on the third...Just before leaving Gen. Grant, Gen. Logan, Gen. Meigs (Quarter Master Genl), Major Kittoe, Genl. Rawlins and Genl. Hunter and escort made their appearance...I have heard that the 'Ryan Guards' were badly cut up in the late engagement & their Capt. was very dangerously wounded, the Col and Lt Col of the regt were both killed...Well the great campaign of the fall is closed for how long we dont know..." Edward writes the same day, "Allow me to send a word or two inside of a rebel envelope which was picked up in the deserted camps of the confeds. Among the many picked up this is the finest. Mostly all of the rest being made of thin brown paper..." May 6, 1864, Catoosa Springs, GA, Edward again writes, "...yesterday the brigade went into camp (or rather bivouacked) in line of battle...the brigade moved one mile to the rear leaving the 'Faithful '96' to take a new position half mile in front and act as pickets...We have a temporary breast work piled up in front but it is rather frail being made only of rails...The enemy is supposed to be in force about two miles in front and pickets of each party are within speaking distance...we are every day expecting a general engagement and I can't understand why it is delayed so long as all around here for miles the country is fairly covered with 'blue coats.' I have never seen so many troops together before. The boys feel confident of victory this time...if a battle is fought it will be a heavy one for the rebs will either take a bold stand and give us a hard battle or skedaddle with out firing a gun...We are occupying allmost the same ground as we did on the last Dalton splurge but a little to the right and more in front of Ringgold. Our camp is a half mile from what has been a fine summer resort and watering place called Catoosa Springs...I have heard those who pretended to know say they were equal to the Saratoga Springs...." He describes the springs in detail. He continues after a short reverie, "I only see 'hard tack,' fat pork and strong coffee. This is no picnic..." He describes a prank played by the soldiers after watching a deserter having his head shaved to the tune of "Rogues March." "So a few of the boys has got a fellow (deficient in common sense) to be drummed around (minus the shaving) with a half of a cracker box pinned to his back with the word 'Deserter' printed on; a muffled drum beats time and the boys join in the chorus" beginning "'Poor old soldier! Poor old soldier!! / We shaved his head...'" On May 6, he adds, "...I have been quite busy and have just got through issuing rations &c. Things looks as though they were coming to a focus. Troops are still poring in, and tomorrow I think fighting will commence in earnest..." Jul 13, near Atlanta, Edward writes, "...The regiment is once more enjoying a little quiet away from the noise and the clatter of musketry and cannon; they are camped on an airy hill a mile south of the Chattahoochee river and as the whole army is quiet it is thought they will get a rest of eight or ten days before going any farther towards Atlanta though we are only fourteen miles from that city...I had a fine squint at the city a few days since from the top of Signal Knob by the aid of a telescope...." He writes later, "Since I last wrote you from 'Big Shantz'...the rebs evacuated their position at Kennesaw Mountain and we started after them once more overtaking them four miles south of Marietta...in the afternoon detachments from the brigades of our Division charged and took their main works and scaring them so bad that they up and got during the night giving us the privilege of chasing them to the river...and it seems that Sherman does not want Atlanta quite yet, the boys will get a little rest...The country we have passed through so far is one deserted wilderness, deserted houses and destroyed farms with occasionally a lonely female...and a nigger wench are the only things left....but put them all in their best shape and there is not a swamp in Ill. that wears such a ragged appearance as the farms and houses of Georgia..." Aug 12, he writes, "...While I write six heavy guns are busy throwing shot and shell into the city and forts. The rebel guns dont reply but seldom but this morning we witnessed quite an Artillery duel. The skirmishers kick up a constant fire keeping us in a constant state of noise and confusion...Sherman is acting entirely on the defensive so nothing has been done only the changing and gaining new positions. Our Corps occupies the extreme left...The regt has just returned from a scout but saw only a few rebel cavalry. We still number 300 men...There is some little excitement about going home this fall to vote. I should like the chance to cast my first vote for 'Honest Abe.' News comes to me today that Mobile is in our possession & Grant holds Petersburg...It is thought that Sherman could have Atlanta in 24 hours if he chose...Oh that it was over...The Orderly Sergeant of Co G was shot and killed while laying in his tent..." Sep 13. "...You have no doubt heard before this of Sherman's retrograde movement around to the rear of Atlanta..." Edward describes in detail the troop movements as Sherman prepared to take the city. "Our march through and entrance into the city was a grand one; every color was let free and ever bayonet fixed, bands playing and altogether was a most beautiful sight. We moved out of town about a mile and went into camp and are now enjoying once more the quiet and safety of regular camp life...I was in Atlanta yesterday. It has been a very pretty place one day but is much destroyed now but few of the citizens are left and they are leaving every day. There are but few houses but what has shot holes in and some completely riddled. The people had to dig cellars in their yards and cover them over with cotton bales so as to be safe..." Much more similar content. MB: $600


274. [ROBERT ANDERSON] (1805-1871). Union Major in Command at Fort Sumter during Confederate attack. Breveted twice for gallantry, he was a veteran of the Blackhawk, Seminole and Mexican Wars. CDV half-length portrait by Brady's, New York. Light mottling; else image clearly defined. MB: $100


275. CLARA BARTON (1821-1912). American nurse and humanitarian who tended the wounded in the Civil War; founder and first president of the American National Red Cross; awarded the Iron Cross of Germany for her efforts during the Franco-Prussian War. ALS, 4pp, 51/4"x71/4", Glen Echo, MD, Apr 16, 1907. Interesting content. A somewhat perplexed and overwhelmed Barton writes to "My dear, dear Secretary" explaining the many demands upon her time and attention, being "...more and more beset, or be sought, with invitations to attend, meetings, societies -- clubs and conventions, frequently two thousand miles away, but if that cannot be, will I 'send a letter which could be read in the Meeting,' and of course be published word for word in every public print they can get access to. These invitations are from the heads - and of the best people in the country. Of course I must make reply, and as fittingly as I can, in the little time I can devote...Now these people know nothing of the First Aid, or, as connected with me..." Barton goes on to discuss inviting such people to a certain meeting, apparently "the First Aide" which she named. She also mentions a letter written for an observation of the "Anniversary of the death of the last prisoner of Andersonville..." which she sends as a sample of her constant "be-setments." She asks the Secretary for "...some little intimation of what I ought to do, or say, of our own selves. I want to do enough, and not too much--..." The letter continues with similar content. Fine example, darkly penned. MB: $500


276. JUDSON DAVID BINGHAM (1831-1909). Union brevet brigadier general serving at Harper's Ferry against John Brown; quartermaster for 17th Corps at the Siege of Vicksburg. Interesting partly printed DS "J. D. Bingham" as Quartermaster, 21/2pp, 8"x101/4", Washington, DC, Aug 7, 1872. On War Department, Quartermaster General's Office letterhead to Lt. Ira MacNutt in Barrancas, FL. Bingham asks for clarification to facilitate account settlement. He notes that "services of David Crockett, Pilot...are not reported"; "Fitting a new Mast in Govt. Sloop 'Phantom' $40" is not correctly noted; "Orders for passing over a turnpike bridge or ferry" incorrectly reported, etc. Boldly penned. Fine. MB: $80


277. [BLOOD STAINED BIBLE] Bound pocket edition of the New Testament published by the American Bible Society, New York, 1860. Colorful patriotic presentation leaf laid to inside front cover, April 1861. Several pages of the Book of Matthew are splattered with blood and occasional small stains on outer margins throughout. Cover somewhat loose from otherwise tightly bound spine with worn edges; tiny portions of cover lacking at top and bottom spine; internal gilt-edged pages are lightly toned; else in very good condition. A wounded Union soldier may have found comfort in these pages where occasional verses are noted with tiny pen marks. MB: $900


278. [JOHN BUFORD] (1826-1863). Union major general who, having been severely wounded at Second Bull Run, went on to distinguish himself leading a division of cavalry at Gettysburg. He was stricken with typhoid fever during the Rappahannock campaign and died in December. Offered is the original title page, 61/4"x91/4", from the book From Everglade to Ca�on with the Second Dragoons (Second United States Cavalry) compiled by Theophilus F. Rodenbough (1838-1912), a former Captain and commander of the regiment, published in 1875. This account of this unit's service in Florida, Mexico, Virginia, and the Indian country, included the personal recollections of prominent officers with an appendix containing orders, reports and correspondence, military records, etc., 1836-75. Rodenbough's personal multi-volume extra-illustrated copy was sold many years ago in auction and disbound. This title page displays Rodenbough's personal addition of two war-date albumen photographs of General Buford in whose memory the book was dedicated. The oval top image measures 11/4"x11/2", and the bottom is 13/4"x13/4". In excellent condition, this page is from the author's personal copy of one of the most famous histories of the US Army. MB: $800


279. [CAMP LIFE IN VIRGINIA] Original India ink sketch depicting two Union soldier at winter quarters, overall 11"x71/4" on matboard. Log construction cabins with tent "roofs" appear in background. Atop chimney of one cabin is wood barrel, possibly as makeshift chimney pot to improve draft. Though undated, this soldier's art appears to be period. Light soiling at bottom border; left edge binding residue; light toning; else in very good condition. MB: $70


280. [GEORGE H. CONANT] Union First Lieutenant, Co. C, 10th IA. He enlisted as a private Sep 6, 1861, being promoted through the ranks during his service to the Union. Conant was killed in action at Missionary Ridge on Nov 25, 1863. CDV three-quarter length seated portrait in uniform with sword. Identified on bottom mount and on verso, the writer adding, "42 yrs, 7 mos, 18 days." Heard & Moseley, Boston, backstamp. Light toning; else Fine. MB: $150


281. [GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS DE RUSSY] (1818-1891). Union brigadier general commanding 3rd Corps for a time and the Artillery in Washington, DC, area. CDV bust portrait vignette in uniform. Brady's Portrait Galleries backstamp. Bottom left corner tip of photographic image lacking; light toning; else very good condition. MB: $100


282. JOHN DIX (1798-1879). Union major general noted for his threat to shoot anyone hauling down the American flag and his suppression of the bloody New York City draft riots. He also served as US Secretary of the Treasury and Governor of NY. Darkly penned signature on card, 31/2"x2", adding sentiment and rank as "Maj. Genl." Mounting traces on verso. Accompanied by ALS, 1p, 8"x101/2", Thomson, NY, n.y. On his imprinted stationery to Judge Robert L. Fowler expressing appreciation for the interest he has taken in a named individual and sending every "good wish for your health and happiness..." Fine examples. MB: $60


283. JOHN A. DIX ALS as senator, 1p, 8"x10", Washington, DC, Mar 7, 1846. Letter of introduction for "Mr. Bleecker, who is desirous of procuring an appointment of Purser for his son...and, were I not confined to the house, would have called on you with him. Mr. Bleecker's case is a very strong one, & I beg to commend him to your friendly consideration..." Boldly penned and signed. Original folds; mounting residue on verso; else Fine. MB: $50


"SUCH AN IDEA WOULD SCARCELY FIND A SEAT IN THE BRAIN OF A CHATTERING BLACKBIRD"
284. [EARLY RECONSTRUCTION PERILS] One J. L. Laughlin signs an impassioned resolution regarding the proposed withdrawal of troops from the South citing the Memphis Massacre in 1866. MsS, 21/2pp, 8"x121/2", n.p., n.d. Headed, "Resolved That it Would Not be Expedient to Withdraw the Troops From the South at This Time." In small part: "...Gen. Grant says expressly and in so many words that the troops cannot be spared from the states lately in rebellion for some time and even calls for more troops to defend the borders...The feeling of hatred against the North still prevails to a great extent in the minds and feelings in the southern people and has shown itself to an alarming extent within a short period past. A fearful and revolting example of this malice was apparent in the Memphis Massacre. Negroes were shot down or butchered in cold blood. Justice and all the laws of humanity were disregarded and loose reins were given to the brutal nature of these inhuman fiends. Justice was not dealt from their courts but instead oppression and slavery and yet some will say that it was expedient to withdraw the troops...The withdrawal of our troops would be an act of unparalleled madness which no nation on the face of the earth has ever attempted to do in so short a time after the suppression of a rebellion half so gigantic as ours and possessed of one half of its dangers and untold perils. Indeed such an idea would scarcely find a seat in the brain of a chattering blackbird." Darkly penned and easily legible. Light general toning; else Fine. MB: $300


285. ADOLPH ENGELMANN (d. 1890). Union brevet brigadier general, 43rd Illinois. CDV half-length portrait in uniform with sword. Brown's Gallery, Little Rock, backstamp. Darkly inscribed and signed on verso. General light toning; occasional foxing and soiling; mount partially trimmed. MB: $120


286. [ANDREW HULL FOOTE] (1806-1863). Rear admiral known as the "Gunboat Commodore"; chosen at beginning of War to command western flotilla; wounded in capture of Fort Donelson with General Grant, which later resulted in his death. During his long naval career, Foote also fought pirates off Africa and in the Caribbean. Full-length standing portrait in uniform with sword. E. Anthony from Brady photograph, NY, backstamp. Minor stain; else Fine. MB: $60


287. [JOHN G. FOSTER] (1823-1874). Union major general on Anderson's staff at Fort Sumter; led the 18th Corps mainly in the Carolinas. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait. No backstamp. Light scuffing at left of image; small stain at bottom mount; else VG. MB: $80


288. [WILLIAM BUEL FRANKLIN] (1823-1903). Union major general graduating at the top of his West Point class of 1843; captured by Jubal Early but escaped. Postwar, he managed the Colt Fire Arms Co. CDV seated portrait in uniform. E&HT Anthony, NY, from Brady negative backstamp. Light dampstain at top right corner; else very nice. MB: $80


289. [JOHN C. FR�MONT] (1813-1890). Union major general, the first Republican to run for President (1856). Guided by Kit Carson, he explored that territory between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, mapping the Oregon Trail in 1842, and gaining the reputation as the "Pathfinder." CDV full-length standing portrait with sword. Light toning; else Fine. Earles' Galleries & Looking Glass, Philadelphia, logo affixed. MB: $80


290. [WILLIAM HENRY FRENCH] (1815-1881). Union major general and Mexican War veteran leading the 8th and 3rd Corps. CDV half-length portrait in uniform. Sherman, Brooklyn, NY, backstamp. Light toning; two top corner tips clipped; else image remains distinct and clear. MB: $100


291. [GAR REUNION BADGE] Very nice circular celluloid image of the "First Governor of S.D." A. C. Mellete suspended beneath a decorative bar with patriotic GAR medal and US Flag at center. On reverse of the image is printed "27th Annual Encampment G.A.R. Dept. of South Dakota Watertown June 15-16-17, 1910" in six lines. Intact badge by Whitehead & Hoag, Newark. Image slightly faded; else Fine. MB: $100


292. [GATHERING AT LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN] Fine albumen portrait of former Union officers gathered atop Lookout Mountain on December 3, 1892, laid to photographers mount. Each is neatly identified beneath his image and include Capt. Crosby P. Miller, Q.M.U.S. Army; General Henry V. Boynton, awarded Medal of Honor for gallantry at Missionary Ridge; General William Smith, Paymaster General, USA; H. Clay Evans, former M.C. from Chattanooga; General Lewis A. Grant, Asst. Secretary of War, awarded MOH for his service at Salem Heights, VA; and Major George B. Davis, Judge Advocate USA. Image measures approx 71/2"x41/2"; overall 12"x10". Very nice. MB: $150


293. [JOSEPH HOOKER] (1814-1879). Union major general called "Fighting Joe" who commanded the Army of the Potomac with little success, resigning his command after Chancellorsville. CDV half-length portrait in uniform. E & HT Anthony backstamp from Brady negative. Identified on mount beneath image. Minor wear; else Fine. MB: $100


294. [HORRORS OF ANDERSONVILLE] Pamphlet containing graphically detailed report of two Union prisoners who were held at the Confederate stockade, Andersonville Prison. Entitled, "True History. Jefferson Davis Answered. The Horrors of the Andersonville Prison Pen. The Personal Experience of Henry Hernbaker, Jr. and John Lynch," 14pp, 51/4"x81/2", Philadelphia, 1876. Hernbaker, 107th PA, captured at Gettysburg, describes the prisoners at Andersonville as, "walking skeletons and covered with filth and vermin too miserable to describe..." Lynch, Co. F, 13th NY Cavalry, describes Andersonville as a place of torment for Union prisoners of war, vividly describing sights of misery, agony, and torture. Both men gave their testimony to refute any false impressions created by the statements made by Jefferson Davis regarding the treatment of prisoners of war. General age toning; few very small tears with insignificant paper loss; tiny binding holes on spine; o/w in very good condition. MB: $200


295. OLIVER OTIS HOWARD (1830-1909). US brigadier general and major general of volunteers at Gettysburg who lost an arm and won the Medal of Honor at Seven Pines. ALS as major general, 1p, 5"x8", Governors Island, May 31, 1894. To General Blackmar extending "my thanks for your many kindnesses shown to me on my recent visit to Boston. I reached home safely...after a pleasant journey..." Boldly penned and signed in full, adding rank. Mounting tape along left edge on verso; else Fine example. MB: $150


296. [ILLINOIS 2ND LIGHT ARTILLERY] Four members of "Battery L." Signed CDVs, portrait vignettes in uniform. Included is WILLIAM. H. H. MOORE, enlisting in 1862 as corporal and was promoted during his service to sergeant, with Washington Gallery, Vicksburg backstamp; also ERASTUS A. NICHOLS, enlisting in 1861 as sergeant, promoted through the ranks to captain in Mar 1865; WILLIAM H. BOLTON, enlisting as captain in 1862, promoted to major, then lieut. colonel in Jul, 1865, his portrait slightly mottled; and LEVI B. WIGHTMAN, who enlisted in 1863 as a private and promoted to 2nd Lieutenant in Jun 1865, his portrait lightly mottled. All have signed at bottom image or mount beneath sentiment, except Bolton who pens large signature. Normal toning; occasional light soiling. MB: $350


297. [JEFFERSON DAVIS INAUGURAL] Complete issue of war-date New-York Tribune, 8pp, folio, Feb 20, 1862. Together with much other war news is the announcement on page four of "A Solemn Occasion" in Richmond marking the ceremony in which "Mr. Jefferson Davis is then and there to be inaugurated as President and Mr. Alexander H. Stephens as Vice-President of the Confederate States of America, for six years...That smart young empire is composed on paper of thirteen sovereign states..." Each state and the "expected increase" of other western territories are listed followed by a state-by-state description of their "actual condition." Plus other foreign and national news of the day. Single small tear on last page with very small paper loss; else in excellent condition. MB: $60


298. [RICHARD W. JOHNSON] (1827-1897). Union brigadier general. An experienced Indian fighter, he led the 14th Corps and the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Cumberland. CDV half-length portrait in uniform. Attributed to Webster & Bro., Louisville, on mount. Light general toning; else Fine. MB: $120


299. [HUGH JUDSON KILPATRICK] (1836-1881). Union major general serving as Sherman's chief of cavalry during his "March to the Sea." CDV three-quarter length seated portrait n uniform, his hat perched on his knee. No backstamp. Orange revenue stamp present. Identified on mount beneath image. Top corner mount slightly trimmed; light toning; else very nice. At Big Bethel Kilpatrick became the first Regular officer to be wounded in action, later appointed a division commander in the Army of the Potomac taking creditable action in virtually every engagement in the Eastern Theatre. Postwar he was killed in South America during a diplomatic mission in Chili. MB: $125


300. [LADIES OF THE GAR] Unusual badge with multiple suspended medals, overall 43/4" in length. Attached to a decorative bar featuring "F.C.L." at center is a colorful US flag ribbon with star emblem of the Ladies of the Grand Army Of The Republic, 1886. Suspended from the badge are nine smaller wreathed medals indicating the owner's past service to this organization including Sr. President; Jr. President and seven "Past Guard" medals. Very nice. MB: $100


301. [JOHN LOGAN] (1826-1886). Union major general commanding 15th Corps; appointed military governor of Vicksburg after that city's surrender; commanded Army of Tennessee in battle at Atlanta. CDV half-length portrait in uniform. Attributed to Webster & Bro, Louisville, at bottom mount. Lightly stained, yet retaining clear, distinctive image. MB: $80


302. [JOHN HENRY MARTINDALE] (1815-1881). Union brigadier general leading a division of the 18th Corps. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait in uniform with sword. Bottom image slightly out of focus; light stain at bottom right of photographic image; bottom left corner tip bumped. No backstamp. MB: $80


303. [GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN] (1826-1885) Union major general in command of the Army of the Potomac; failed democratic presidential candidate; governor of NJ. CDV full-length seated portrait with his wife standing at his side. Identified in print at bottom mount. No backstamp. Light general toning and soiling; else VG/Fine. MB: $100


304. ROBERT A. MCCOY (d. 1893). Union brigadier general with the 11th PA Reserves, serving at Gettysburg. He was wounded in action at Second Bull Run and taken POW at Gaines Mill. CDV quarter-length portrait in uniform taken after his release from Libby Prison. Boldly signed at bottom mount beneath sentiment. H. P. Paige, Washington, DC, backstamp. Scattered light foxing; else in very nice condition. MB: $200


305. NELSON A. MILES (1839-1925). Union brigadier general who served at Fredericksburg, Antietam and Chancellorsville, receiving several wounds. During the northwestern Indian campaigns he attained the rank of major general, and succeeded in capturing Geronimo. In 1895 he was appointed commanding general of the US Army and in 1901 was advanced to lieutenant general. Signed endorsement, 1p, 31/4"x73/4", Vancouver Barracks, CA, Feb 27, 1882. Signed in full as brigadier general commanding. Removed from a larger document. Light toning and soiling; else VG. MB: $80


306. [NAST'S GRAND REVIEW] Two page fold-out of marvelous engraving by Thomas Nast of the "Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac" contained in complete issue of Harper's Weekly, Oct 10, 1863, Vol. VII, No. 354. Plus numerous other war-related engravings including the "Siege of Charleston," a half-page depiction of an "Army of the Potomac Sharp-Shooter Improvising A Rest For His Rifle" by A.R. Waud; and a cover portrait of Major General George H. Thomas, "The Hero Of Chickamauga" from a Brady photograph. Plus a half-page engraving of General Burnside Occupying Cumberland Gap together with related war news. In excellent condition, a wonderful war-date collectible. MB: $100


307. [JAMES SCOTT NEGLEY] (1826-1901). Union major general and Mexican War veteran leading a division of the 14th Corps. He was acquitted of charges leveled against him following the Union disaster at Chickamauga. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait attributed to Webster & Bro., Louisville, on mount. Very lightly mottled; light scattered foxing; else VG. MB: $80


308. [HENRY PRINCE] (1811-1892). Union brigadier general, badly wounded in Seminole and Mexican Wars. Captured leading a division of the 2nd Corps at Cedar Mountain, he later led divisions of four other Corps. CDV standing portrait in uniform. No backstamp. Stains on mount lightly touch image. MB: $100


309. [THOMAS EDWARD GREENFIELD RANSOM] (1834-1864). Hard-fighting Union brigadier general wounded at Charleston, MO, Fort Donelson, Shiloh and Sabine Crossroads. Serving gallantly throughout the war, he died from wounds in an ambulance wagon near Rome, GA. Remounted CDV bust portrait vignette. Small abrasion at bottom mount; else Fine. No backstamp. MB: $120


310. [ROBERT C. SCHENCK] (1809-1890). Union Major General. Wounded at 2nd Bull Run; eight-term congressman. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait in uniform. E. Anthony, NY, from Brady negative backstamp. Fine example. MB: $80


311. [JOHN MCALLISTER SCHOFIELD] (1831-1906). Union major general awarded Congressional Medal of Honor for services at Wilson's Creek; US secretary of war (1868-69) under Johnson; general in chief, US Army. CDV full-length portrait in uniform. E.& H.T. Anthony, NY backstamp. Light general toning; else Fine example. MB: $100


312. [WINFIELD SCOTT] (1786-1866). Mexican War army officer whose role in the War of 1812 made him a national hero. He was made lieutenant general by Congress in 1852, the first since Washington, resigning his office in 1861. CDV three-quarter length seated portrait in uniform. Chas. D. Fredricks & Co., New York, backstamp. Very nice. MB: $100


313. [WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN] (1820-1891). Union major general who early in the war talked Grant out of resigning and whose infamous "March to the Sea" was a major event of the war, splitting the South in two. He was promoted to General of the Army upon Grant's election to the presidency in 1868. Cabinet photograph by Sarony, New York, a half-length portrait in uniform (1888). Fine example. MB: $125


314. JAMES SHIELDS (1806-1879). Irish-born Union brigadier general resigning his commission in 1863; veteran of the Black Hawk Wars and Mexican War. On one occasion he challenged Lincoln to a duel, but thereafter became close friends with the future President. He was the only man in history to be a US Senator from three states: OR, MN and IL. Intact free franked postal cover as senator. Large signature, darkly penned, adding "USS." Minor soiling and toning; else Fine. MB: $100


315. PAUL SHIRLEY (d. 1876). Lieutenant Commander of the USS Cyane in the Pacific Squadron. Signed CDV photograph of engraving, a quarter-length portrait in uniform. Signed on verso adding "Commander U.S. Navy" and at bottom he inscribes "For my little friend Lizzie Spotts." Shirley boarded and seized the schooner J. M. Chapman, suspected as a Confederate raider, as she prepared to get underway from San Francisco. Found to have a crew of four and below decks 17 more men concealed together with a cargo of guns, ammunition and other military stores, Shirley reported that he discharged the cargo and confined the prisoners on Alcatraz. MB: $60


316. DANIEL E. SICKLES (1825-1914). Union major general with a reputation as a fierce fighter engaged at Antietam, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, where he lost his right leg in an unauthorized advance from Little Round Top to Peach Orchard, later awarded the Medal of Honor. ALS, 2pp on single leaf, 41/2"x7", New York, [n.p.] On his personal gilt embossed Fifth Avenue stationery to Colonel Matthews on behalf of General Howard regarding his response to a Memorial Day invitation. In part, "He writes in reply, 'Nothing would have gratified me more than to have said 'Yes' to the request...but I have already made an Engagement to be present with another Mass. Post to celebrate on that Memorial Day. Please to express my thanks to Col. Mathews'..." Darkly penned and signed. Small ink bleed within text; else VG/Fine. MB: $150


317. [WILLIAM F. "BALDY" SMITH] (1824-1903). Union general who led at First Bull Run, Antietam and Fredericksburg; instrumental in the "Cracker Line" operations at Chattanooga. Smith's vocal lack of faith in Burnside and Butler hurt his career. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait in uniform. M. B. Brady & Co., Washington, DC, backstamp. Light foxing; lightly mottled; bottom mount partially trimmed; else VG. MB: $100


318. [LUCIAN H. SPENCER] Co. A, 5th MI Cavalry. Enlisting as a private at age 22 on Aug 26, 1862, he was captured and listed as a POW at Trevillian Station, VA Jun 11, 1864. CDV full-length standing portrait of the bearded young private in uniform. A 1/4" tear extends from right edge with minimal paper loss; and tiny nicks at left edge, though his image remains very clear. No backstamp. Spencer is identified in bold pencil on verso, the writer adding "Starved to death in Libby Prison 1864 / Son of Samuel Spencer." MB: $150


319. [DAVID STANLEY] (1828-1902). Union major general and Congressional Medal of Honor recipient after the Battle of Franklin where he was wounded a second time; experienced Indian fighter who had been offered and then declined a colonelcy in the Confederacy. In 1879, he went to Texas with his regiment where he completely suppressed Indian wars in the western part of the state. CDV half-length portrait in uniform by Klauber & Campbell, Louisville. Identified on mount beneath image. Occasional light foxing; mount trimmed; else in very good condition. MB: $200


320. [EDWIN "BULLHEAD" SUMNER] (1797-1863). Union major general wounded twice in the Peninsular Campaign. He earned his nickname when a pent bullet once bounced off his head. He led the 2nd and 8th Corps before dying of a heart attack. CDV half-length seated portrait in uniform. E&HT Anthony, NY, from Brady negative backstamp. Light stain at left of image; light general toning; else VG/Fine example. MB: $80


321. [EDWIN "BULLHEAD" SUMNER] CDV three-quarter length standing portrait in uniform. Brady's National Portrait Galleries backstamp. Minor soiling and fading; else in very good condition. MB: $100


322. JOSEPH P. TAYLOR (1796-1864). Union brigadier general and brother to 12th President Zachary Taylor; commissary general of the Army; veteran of War of 1812 and Mexican War. Two war-date DsS "J P Taylor," 2pp, 8"x10", Washington City. On Office Commissary General of Subsistence letterhead to Lieut. Jeffrey Justice, ACS, 100th PA Regt. On May 19, 1862, Taylor disallows requisition of 15.2 gallons of pickles for the 100th, then stationed at Beaufort, SC; and on Mar 29, 1864, he again writes Lt. Justice with regard to discrepancies in the Returns regarding coffee and hard bread receipts. Accompanied by Justice's reply, dated Annapolis, Apr 1, 1864. With transmittal envelopes free-franked by General Taylor. All are dark and neatly penned and signed. Fine collection. [4 signatures] MB: $150


323. JOSEPH M. THOMPSON Co. I, 8th IN, enlisting at Wabash on Apr 23, 1861 as a 1st Lieutenant. Thompson was promoted through the ranks to Captain in Aug of 1861, then to Major in Apr 1865 and Lieutenant Colonel in May. CDV full-length standing portrait in uniform. Penned beneath image, "Yours Truly, Joseph M. Thompson." Identified in bold pencil on verso. S. Anderson, New Orleans, backstamp. Fine. MB: $100


324. [UNION OFFICER] CDV three-quarter length portrait in uniform of a Union officer. "Col. Cladeck" penciled on verso. Moses Photographer, Trenton, NJ, backstamp. Image very nice. Mount corner tips clipped with small abrasion at right edge. MB: $50


325. [UNION COTTON IMPORTS] Certification for entry into the US of European cotton products. War-date partly printed DS, 1p, 8"x10", New York, Feb 9, 1863. On Treasury Department letterhead to Collector of Customs in NY authorizing the entry into the Port of New York a cargo of "3 Bales Woollens" [sic] by the firm of Bassdorff & Winter that is onboard the Saxonia from Hamburg. Boldly signed by JOHN HARRINGON as Asst. Secretary of the Treasury. Light general toning; small fold tears with tiny paper loss; minor brushing of ink; else VG/Fine. MB: $80


326. [UNION GENERALS] Collection of five CDV portraits in civilian attire of men who rose to the rank of major general with one exception. Included are portrait vignettes of Cassius Marcellus Clay (1810-1903); Brigadier General Charles Pomeroy Stone (1824-1887) was Banks' chief of staff, lightly foxed; and William B. Hazen (1830-1887) who later became Chief Signal Officer of the Army, with three tiny pinholes at edges and tiny paper loss at bottom left corner tip of photographic image; plus full-length standing portraits of Charles D. Jameson (1827-1862), distinguished at Fair Oaks who died from Camp Fever in 1862; and C. F. Smith (1807-1862) who died after contracting an infection at Shiloh. All but General Hazen's are backstamped. All VG/Fine with noted exceptions. MB: $150


327. [UNION ORDINANCE STORES] Transfer of ordinance and accouterments to five officers and Companies A through K by Col. Mihalotzy. War-date DS, 1p, 153/4"x12", n.p., Jan-Mar 1863. Stores include Springfield, Enfield and Belgian rifles plus bayonets, swords, scabbards, cartridges, plates, waist belts, ball screws, wipers, etc. Boldly penned. Clear archival backing applied to verso; light soiling; else Fine. MB: $100


328. [UNION PAY VOUCHER] War-date partly printed DS, 1p, 73/4"x93/4", Memphis, Aug 21, 1863. On Pay Department, U.S. Army letterhead, a receipt from Major Nathan S. Brinton in the amount of $296,000 "on account of pay of Army..." Signed by WILLIAM H. JOHNSTON as Paymaster. Darkly penned. Minor staining; light general toning; else VG/Fine. MB: $150


329. [UNION PAY VOUCHER] War-date partly printed DS, 1p, 17"x10", Mar 2, 1863. Captain GEORGE SHAW, ADC on Major General Wool's staff serving under Major General Augur, certifies he has received two months pay plus payment for clothing and subsistence for himself and his servant Nelson. Darkly penned and signed. Light general toning, darker at folds; partial fold separations with small paper loss repaired with clear tape; few edge nicks; else Good/VG. MB: $100


330. [UNION PAYROLL VOUCHER] Manuscript DS, 1p, 153/4"x121/2", Waynesboro, GA, Aug 3, 1866. Severance pay voucher for First Lt. WILLIAM F. MARTIN in the US Army Vet. Res. Corps "stationed" at Waynesboro, GA. Detailed list of clothing, forage, and subsistence for himself and his black servant, Moses Ward, in the amount of $145. Normal folds; Fine example. MB: $40


SOLDIERS PRICK THEIR EARS ONLY WHEN "BULLDOGS BARK"
331. [UNION SOLDIER'S LETTER] A soldier writes to his wife on the march toward Corinth. War-date unsigned manuscript letter, 5"x73/4", 4pp, Camp No. 7, MS, May 25, 1862. Good content. On patriotic lined stationery, he writes in part, "This is a beautiful Sabbath morning...all seems quiet this morning except now and then there is a shot exchanged between our pickets and those of the enemy but I think they are at very long range...you would hardly think that men could ever get so used to war's alarms as to sit apparently unmoved and unconcerned when our pickets are firing volley after volley and sometimes whole regiments are engaged at a time; this is called skirmishing here but it is tolerably hard fighting and in western Va. would be considered quite a battle but the men have become so used to hearing the firing of guns that they will not stop a game of cards or reading of a paper or the writing of a letter unless the bull dogs (the cannons) commence barking as they call them. We then think there is something up and prick up our ears and expect to hear the word 'Attention Battalion', fall in etc. Dozens of times have we fell in a hurry to meet the foe since we left Shiloh but have never got a shot at him since the battle, that is our regt. has not, although other regts have had considerable fighting to do as they advanced on Corinth. We have good breast works thrown up here so you see will not be caught with our britches down again if the Rebels become bold enough to attack us. A few days ago there was a prisoner brought in to our camp; he was rank secesh and said he would suffer both his ears to be cut off if we would let him go back but of course we would do neither. A darkie ran away from his Massa and came into our camp and it was fun to hear him talk, his name was Johnson. We asked him if Gen. Johnston was at Corinth, he answered 'Why no you kill him at Pittsburgh Landing'...I am happy to state that our regt received new clothing yesterday...I took a wash all over and so did many others...for we were a ragged set of fellows and I know you would have laughed if you could have seen the huge patch I wore on the seat of my old pants, but I thought it was better that way than to have the bare hide sticking out as many of the others had..." Darkly penned. Fine. [Spelling corrected throughout] MB: $100


"WAR WITH ENGLAND SEEMS TO BE INEVITABLE"
332. [UNION SOLDIER'S LETTER] C. WILKINSON writes to his brother early in the war. War-date ALS, 31/2pp, "Castle Williams, Governors Island," NY, Dec 18, 1861. On colorful patriotic lined stationery Wilkinson writes in dark pencil. Not knowing how long his unit would be there, he informs his brother that his "regiment was presented yesterday in Brooklyn with a flag and then we went over to new York and marched around the city until about dusk...We are now quartered in Castle Williams an old fort which was commenced to be built in 1807...We are in the most comfortable quarters that we have been in since we left Ninevah...but in all probability we will leave here in a short time. We have got our arms and equipments. We were promised in the beginning with Enfield Rifles but we have to put up with muskets. The papers state that we are going to Fort Pickens but I guess it is all talk and no go...There is hundreds of ships anchored all round and take everything together makes a splendid sight. Warlike preparations are going especially well here. There is as much as an acre of ground covered with stacks of cannon balls and lots of gun carriages. War with England seems to be inevitable unless the United States makes some apologies immediately. I want you next Spring to plant lots of corn and raise all the grain you can for if we have war with England and the present war on our hands there will be a large call for provisions...There is three of our boys that has got the measles...I will write again as soon as we get settled..." Fine. MB: $100


CROWDS GREET PRISONER JOHN HUNT MORGAN
333. [UNION SOLDIER'S LETTER] T. K. RIPLEY writes semi-literate letter to his brother, describing the arrival of Rebel prisoner cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan. War-date ALS, 1p, 71/2"x12", Nashville, May 9, 1862. Describing himself as "well and hearty [and] heavier now than I ever was in my life...I don't ask any boot of any hypocrite rebel in the city of Nashville..." He informs his brother "there is a man by the name of John Morgan that is captain of a rebel guerilla band that had been committing awful depredation to union men in Tennessee. General Dumont who had his headquarters in the city went out to give him cold potato but Dumont give it to him very hot. Morgan got wounded and one hundred and thirty of his men taken prisoners. They were brought in on the cars about eight o'clock night before last. Long before the train came a great crowd gathered round the depot. When they came they were marched out of the cars and we gave three grones [sic] for old Jeff..." He relates that there were "other fool speeches" being made after that. Also, "the women in the city still very scornful. They thought they would make us knuckle down to them the same as the blacks but they see our steady and unshaken determination. They are beginning to think the Yankees is not so easily scared..." Darkly penned. Partial fold separation with no paper loss; occasional edge nicks of minor affect; else in very good condition. [Spelling corrected throughout] MB: $100


334. [EGBERT L. VIELE] (1825-1902). Union brigadier general serving in SC and VA. An accomplished civil engineer, he was NY City Park Commissioner and Democratic congressman. He wrote extensively on engineering, and his treatises on the topography of Manhattan Island proved of great value to later builders of skyscrapers. CDV three-quarter length standing portrait in uniform. E. Anthony, NY, from Brady negative backstamp. Light toning; else VG/Fine. MB: $80


335. [GODFREY WEITZEL] (1835-1884). Union major general and engineer who commanded all troops north of the Appomattox River at the time Lee's lines were broken. CDV decorative oval quarter-length portrait in uniform. No backstamp. Minor toning; else Fine. MB: $80


336. [JOHN A. WINSLOW] (1811-1873). American naval officer with service during the Mexican War. As commander of the USS Kearsarge, he was victor in the famed battle with the Confederate raider Alabama commanded by Raphael Semmes, which was sunk off Cherbourg in 1864. CDV half-length portrait vignette in uniform. J. W. Black, Boston and Newport, backstamp. Light toning; else Fine. Winslow was promoted to the rank of Commodore as a result of his victory, becoming Rear Admiral in 1870 and commanded the Pacific Squadron until 1872. MB: $100