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WORLD CHAMPION HEAVYWEIGHT DEFENSIVE BOXERS


Jack Johnson vs Stanley Ketchel Jack Johnson Stanley Ketchel

Since Ken Burns' television special on Jack Johnson aired, it is appropriate to talk about the great fighters of all time; and Jack Johnson has to be listed as one of them. He was a master of defense only because he really did not want to get hit that much. I am not sure Johnson could take a punch. In his bout with the middleweight Stanley Ketchel, the smaller boxer had a clear knock down.

The maxim that "a good little man cannot beat a good big man" originated with that contest. Was Johnson then the best defensive fighter? While he was one of the best defensive fighters of all time, I do not think he was number one.
Muhammad Ali


The best has to be Muhammad Ali, aka Cassius Clay - not for his technique or skills, but because he was blessed with the speed and agility that few boxers have had, especially for so big an athlete.


Gene Tunney vs Jack Dempsey Gene Tunney Jack Dempsey


Gene Tunney rates being in the top five against Jack Dempsey, the "Manassa Mauler." He was knocked down and probably would have been counted out had Dempsey went to a neutral corner. But Tunney did survive and fought a great defensive fight to stay away from the most feared fighter of his time.
Ezzard Charles Joe Walcott

Here is a surprising name to be listed in the top five: Ezzard Charles. Charles fought in the '40s and '50s. He fought great champions in Joe Louis, Jersey Joe Walcott and his two memorable fights with Rocky Marciano. "The Rock" was certainly that. The first fight of Charles and Marciano was a classic boxer and puncher bout. It went the whole 15 rounds. Marciano's style of unrelenting, constant pressure and then coming in to land the big one did not work this time. He could not get Charles on the ropes and bang away at him. As a matter of fact, in all those 15 long rounds, Charles' back never once touched the ropes! It was as great a defensive feat as I've seen.

Ezzard Charles vs Rocky Marciano Rocky Marciano Joe Louis

Of course, the second fight between the two ended when Rocky KO'd Charles in the 8th round. But, Charles won the other seven. In the seventh round Charles hit Rocky with a punch that split his nose - not just split, it but opened the worst cut I've ever seen. Everyone thought they would stop the fight at the end of the round. When the referee went over to Rocky, it looked as if he was ready to end it, but when Marciano pleaded for one more chance, the referee said OK, but one more punch and "I'm going to stop it." Rocky nodded. He knew what he had to do, and went out and did it. He put on the greatest offensive barrage of all time. He knocked out Ezzard Charles in about the middle of the eighth and never did get hit on the nose during the rest of the round.

Larry Holmes


Rounding out the top five defensive fighters of all time is Larry Holmes, a big man with all the skills of a defensive fighter. He also had the finest left jab I've ever seen.


Well there you have it, in my estimation, these are the top five defensive fighters. I would list them this way:

  1. Muhammad Ali
  2. Jack Johnson
  3. Gene Tunney
  4. Ezzard Charles
  5. Larry Holmes
Marquis of Queensbury

While we are contemplating defense, we owe special thanks to the Marquis of Queensberry who codified the rules and allowed fighters to rest between rounds for the first time. With these rules in force, it was no longer the brute that was the strongest and had the most endurance who would always win, but now the skill factor came into play.


John L Sullivan Jim Corbett

This was dramatized in the first event with fighters wearing boxing gloves. When the great John L Sullivan fought Gentleman Jim Corbett that night in 1892, Corbett kept attacking Sullivan with his left jab. After 21 rounds, the great Sullivan just gave out. All the world would appreciate the great defensive fighters from then on.

Here are some pointers in collecting these famous boxers' autographs:

Jack Johnson's autographs and especially signed photographs are most expensive. You could pay anywhere from $1000-2000 for a signed photograph of this most desirable of boxers. A tip: The signature of Jack Johnson usually appears as if the last letter of his first name [k] and the first two letters of his last name [Jo] are all crowded into a single space. Be sure to look for it.

Though Muhammad Ali's signature and signed photographs are very common, their value has been steadily increasing as he signs very little now and charges $300 for signing. However, everybody who collects boxing personalities wants an Ali. He is as much a required addition to boxing collections as a Babe Ruth signature is for baseball collectors.

You just do not see a lot of Ezzard Charles' autographs. This great champion remains somewhat obscure, but if you acquire a signed photograph or signature, hold on to it because it's value will only increase.

There are a ton of Gene Tunney signatures out there. He is one of the most common autographs in boxing. A signed photograph of his will not break your pocketbook. You can acquire one for under $100.

Larry Holmes is another common autograph. He is everywhere and is still quite active at sports memorabilia shows. His signature value will not go up until he stops signing.


Good luck! Good hunting! And Keep Your Guard Up!

Gil Griggs
Signature House
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BRIEF BACKGROUNDS
  • Jack Johnson
    (1878-1946). Heavyweight boxing champion, defeating Tommy Burns in a disputed world heavyweight title fight in Australia (1908) and former champion Jim Jeffries in 1910 by a knockout, holding the title until 1915. America's first African-American boxer, he was the subject of the Pulitzer Prize-winning drama, The Great White Hope (1968).
  • Stanley Ketchel
    (1886-1910). Original name Stanislaus Kiecal, byname "Michigan Assassin." American professional boxer considered by some boxing historians the greatest fighter in the history of the middleweight division.
  • Muhammad Ali
    (b.1942). An Olympic Gold Medal winner (1960), this boxing legend was the first boxer to win world heavyweight title three times.
  • Gene Tunney
    (1898-1978). Heavyweight champion 1926-1928 after defeating Jack Dempsey. He retired undefeated.
  • Jack Dempsey
    (1895-1983). One of the all time greatest American boxing heavyweight champions (1919-1926).
  • Ezzard Charles
    (1921-1975). Highly underrated heavyweight boxing champion (1949-51) who fought valiantly with Rocky Marciano twice.
  • Joe Louis
    (1914-1981). Heavyweight champion known as "The Brown Bomber."
  • "Jersey" Joe Walcott
    (1873-1935). Byname of Arnold Raymond Cream. American world heavyweight boxing champion from July 18, 1951, when he knocked out Ezzard Charles in seven rounds in Pittsburgh, Pa., until Sept. 23, 1952, when he was knocked out by Rocky Marciano in 13 rounds in Philadelphia.
  • Rocky Marciano
    (1923-1969). Six-time heavyweight champion, 1951 until he retired in 1956, having won 43 of his professional bouts by knockouts.
  • Larry Holmes
    (b. 1949). Heavyweight boxing champion (1978-85) who fought unsuccessful comeback against title-holder Evander Holyfield in 1992.
  • Marquis of Queensberry
    (1844-1900). 8th Marquis of Queensberry. Codified the rules of boxing which bear his name.
  • John L Sullivan
    (1858-1918). Professional prizefighter known as "The Boston Strongboy" who symbolized the era of bare-knuckle boxing. Sullivan won the world bare-knuckle heavyweight championship against Paddy Ryan in 1882 - but lost to James Corbett in 1892 for the world championship under the new Queensberry rules.
  • Jim Corbett
    (1866-1933). First world heavyweight champion according to the Marquis of Queensberry rules when he defeated John L. Sullivan in 1892 by a knockout in the 21st round. When his boxing career ended, he went into vaudeville where he became known as "Gentleman Jim."
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